Freeze-drying kinetics and diffusion modeling of hawthorn
1Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Karabük University, Karabük, 78050, Türkiye
2Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Şırnak University, Şırnak, 73000, Türkiye
2Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Şırnak University, Şırnak, 73000, Türkiye
J Ther Eng 2023; 9(4): 876-884 DOI: 10.18186/thermal.1327094
Abstract
This study tests freeze-drying (FD) technology (Scanvac Coolsafe model, Labogene brand) to preserve hawthorn fruit. First, 100g hawthorn slices were frozen and then freeze-dried. Kinet-ic models were applied, and hawthorn’s moisture ratio and weight loss were noted after every two hours during the 14-hour freeze-drying process. Matlab program is used to perform a to-tal of eight kinetic drying models. Results show that the root mean square error was 0.011063, the highest determination coefficient was 0.9987, the least chi-square was 1.959x10-4, and the effective diffusivity was 2.33742x10-10m2/s. The diffusion approach is the best among the eight models.
Keywords: Drying Kinetics; Freeze-drying; Kinetic Drying Model; Diffusion Approach Model; Drying Hawthorn