Flow dynamics behavior and thermal performance evaluation of double pipe counter flow heat exchanger with twisted tape inserts in the presence of hybrid nanofluids
1Faculty of Science and Technology, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Sciences, JSPM University, Wagholi, Pune, Maharashtra 412207, India
2Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India
4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 500075, India
J Ther Eng 2026; 12(6): 2116-2131 DOI: 10.47481/jten.0087
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Abstract

The performance of counter flow heat exchanger is analyzed with and without the insertion of sector cut twisted tape (TT) inserts in the presence of ZnO/MWCNT hybrid nanofluids (HNFs). The sector cut twisted tape inserts is positioned at the exit of tube heat exchanger (HEx). For the analysis, three different concentrations of hybrid nanofluids (0.01%, 0.03% and 0.05%) and three different sector cut twisted tape inserts (5 mm,
7 mm, and 9 mm) are employed. For numerical investigations, a standard two equations k-ɛ model is employed. The novelty of the study is to assess the influence of varying depth of sector cut twisted tape inserts and variations in concentrations of hybrid nanofluids. This study finds application in design and thermal management of engines. The results revealed that, 9 mm sector cut twisted tape inserts with 0.05% concentration of hybrid nanofluids, the augment in heat transfer rate (HTR) by 51.22% higher. Furthermore, performance evaluation criteria (PEC) at higher values of Re number reached to be 2.67, 3.66, 4.598 with the insertion of 5 mm, 7 mm & 9 mm depths of sector twisted tape inserts with 0.05% concentration of hybrid nanofluids.