@article{article1111, title = {Enhancement of exhaust manifolds using hybrid Graphene-TiO₂ nano fluids in multi-cylinder diesel engines: A CFD study on TiO₂ advantages}, author = {R, R.K. and N, C.K.N. and ALI, A.B. and L, B. and AL-NUSSAIRI, A.K.J. and B P, V. and KHAN, A. and SMERAT, A. and KHAN, A.}, journal = {Journal of Thermal Engineering}, year = {2026}, volume = {12}, pages = {702-722}, doi = {10.14744/thermal.0001111} }